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Guinea Pig Care and Information
I am just getting started on this page, PLEASE come back often.
There is so much 'misinformation' on Guinea Pig Care out on the Internet and even in some written books, I wanted to add a page here on Guinea Pig (Cavy) Care and Information.
Just because it is 'out there', and then torches are taken up, does not make it true. And THAT sentence can be said about EVERYthing in Today's World. Some of the Guinea Pig Care Information I have seen is just down right Silly and some can actually HURT your Guinea Pig (I will use GP with in the website for the words Guinea Pig).
I will be adding feeding, the IMPORTANCE of Vitamin C, several different ways of housing your GP, hide boxes, flooring, ect. BUT! There are a couple of things I would like to cover first, so that they are read.
I have Always Said: WHAT WORKS IN ONE PERSON'S HOME, MAY OR MAY NOT WORK IN ANOTHER. This can be said for foods, medications, housing, breeding, showing, any aspect of any animal. That said, let me make my point. Just Because YOU do it one way, or you heard someone SAY it should ONLY be done their way, DOES NOT MAKE IT TRUE. To further that, to bring this to the My Point: YOU are not the GP Sheriff. If you do not like the way someone else is raising or keeping or breeding their GP, maybe you should find out how it is working for them RATHER THAN 'BEATING THEM UP' ON LINE, WITHOUT ALL THE FACTS.
I have seen videos of people that 'rescue' GPs so that, 'the GPs will not be used for Breeding'. First of all, let's think. Who are these people that Judge whether GPs should go on as a Species? And. If everyone felt this way, there would no longer be ANY GP. And. In the mean time, of no more GPS, the GP you might find for a Beloved Pet and Show Animal, and or Breeding Stock, will go up in price because of them.
Let's Start With Breeding
I say again; WHAT WORKS IN ONE CAVEIRY MAY OR MAY NOT WORK FOR ANOTHER PERSON. (Cavairy = Group of Cavies ie. Guinea Pigs, kept by a person. Usually someone that is Breeding for Show Animals or Meat or the Pet Market)
There are many ways to set up to Breed GP. One way is to choose your GP based on the Standard of the Breed. I want to stop here and explain just what is a 'Standard of the Breed'.
There are several Breeds within the Cavie, ie GP, species. Long Hair, Short Hair, Curly Hair, No Hair....on and on. How were Breeds developed? Oh Gosh. I am not going to go too deep into this question, but the short answer is Colony Breeding. Each Breed has a written "Standard of Perfection", or, "Standard for the Breed". It is a Blue Print, if you will, of how the perfect specimen of this Breed should look. The weight, the length, the colors, how long or short the coats should be, how the eyes are set and the color of the eyes...
No animal is perfect. But to breed to the Standard also means their bodies are correctly portioned, their teeth are set right, their eyes and ears are of the right size and work correct, so that these animals are stated off to a Healthy Life.
For the average or beginner Breeder, starting with a PAIR of GP of the same Breed is the way to go. In fact, the average person should probably NOT Breed.
Why Breed? If you do not have a purpose to breed, why would you? If you do Not know what a 'Standard for the Breed' is, or what the Standard is for the Breed of GP you have, why would you breed? And there are reasons. Meat being the number one reason. However. The average breeder is NOT breeding for meat.
Reasons to Breed: Show Stock. These GP are bred to Standard, that is Standard for the Breed, to better the GP lines not only for Showing, but also the Pet Market. Pet Market. There is a Demand for Pet GP and there should be a much HIGHER Demand. GP are smart, can be taught to come when called, do tricks and agility, walk on a leash, wonderful, easy to house and love, pets. Meat. Yes, Meat. GP Meat is very nutritious and I hear very good tasting, I have never had it. GPs were brought World Wide FOR their meat. They were small animals to carry on ships to feed the crew, very good for the crew, bred relatively quickly (as compared to goats, cattle, pigs). GPs required small amounts of food as compared and were easier to keep than even chickens on board. GP is a common meat in many Counties today.
99.9% OF ALL GP, OR ANY ANIMAL BREEDER, ARE TAKING VERY GOOD CARE OF THEIR ANIMALS! IF NOT FOR ANY OTHER REASON THAN THEY WANT THE BEST FOR THE BABIES COMING. TO HAVE TO BEST BABIES COMING YOU CAN BET YOUR BOTTOM DOLLAR BREEDERS ARE FEEDING, HOUSING AND SUPPLEMENTING CORRECTLY!
So BEFORE you 'pick up your torch' and shout: "BREEDER BAD!" Learn the facts. Talk to people that Breed. Remember, without GP Breeders, there will be NO GPs!
Feeding
This is Not Rocket Science. The Science has been done. The most important thing to remember is GP MUST HAVE VITAMIN C on a Daily Basis. And this is NOT hard to fill. Think Dandelions! In the Winter Kale, Tomatoes, Carrot Tops...the list goes on. KEEP IN MIND! GP only need a small amount per day...although, THIS is why they are called 'pigs', they always want more veggies and fruits.
Vitamin C is also Suppose to be in GP Pelleted Food. And it is when it is made at the Factory, but is it still good when you serve it? If you read up on this subject, you will find that the Vitamin C fades from the foods in a short time. How short? THAT is debatable. To be safe, FEED healthy foods that you know Vitamin C is in, and serve it fresh.
You can supplement with liquid vitamins added to the GP's water. This must be changed DAILY! It can become very expensive to use these supplements as well as wasteful. And. How do you know if the Vitamins have faded from this concoction?
Hay is another must. Timothy Hay is said to be the BEST hay for Guinea Pigs. I personally believe that different types of hay, that is changing the types of hay from Timothy to other, is good for the GP. Timothy Hay, if you did not know, is general grass hay. Hay is their natural diet (Natural Diet means what they eat in the wild).
Grass grass and dandelions and clover and all the good things out in your yard are EXACTLY the foods that are good for your GP and what they eat Naturally! Deron, my husband and I honestly go out and PICK dandelion and clover for our caged rabbits, GP, our tortoises, and uromasyx. We do not spray our yard, mostly because what many people call weeds, we call FREE feed. That FREE feed is the best thing you can give your animals (listed above) to eat.
Some people even pick up their yard clippings, after mowing, and mound it up into GP cages. BE CAREFUL WHERE YOU PICK YOUR GRASSES AND VEGGIES! If it has been sprayed, you are feeding your GP poisons, and that could be deadly.
Pelleted Packaged GP Food is convenient, easy, fast, and when fresh from the factory (ever wonder how long the Market had it in those bags before you took it to the Cash Register to purchase it?) good for your GPs.
Yes. You should feed Pelleted Diets to your GP, BUT Pelleted Diets should never be solo. ALL GP need Hay, FRESH Veggies and other treats. Do NOT count on your GP Pelleted Diet to have Vitamin C in it.
Supplements
Some people love them, some people hate them, but Supplements can be both bad and good. I want to say right up front: SUPPLEMENTS ARE NOT A REPLACEMENT FOR FEEDING GP CORRECTLY!
I say again. GPs MUST have Vitamin C. MUST. It is not an option. Without it they will suffer and eventually die.
Salt I am not sure how keeper of GP got away from hanging Salt Licks in their GP cages, but In my opinion, they need it. If they do not want it, they will not lick it. Salt is the essence of life.
Housing
Here is where a lot of people just want to fight. When the TRUTH is, there are many ways to keep GP and most work. Also keep in mind, IT MATTERS, when talking about housing, WHETHER THE GP WILL ALWAYS BE IN THE CAGE OR WILL IT BE OUT FOR PLAY AND OR TRAINING.
Indoor or Outdoor Housing? This is a BIG debate. I have news. GP are not people, nor made of porcelain, and they rather like it outdoors and they LOVE to graze in the grass! Some of the HEALTHIEST GP I have ever seen were/are kept in outdoor pens on the ground. Now! That said, keep reading! It NEEDS to be done right!
What is right? For every person that has GP outdoors, right may be different. It depends on a lot of factors. What types of grass, how big of yard, how many GP, what types of predators they have in their area, and many more factors, but you get the idea.
I will say, the enclosures, indoors or out, should be safe, heavy so that nothing can move them or turn them over, have some sort of top so that cats and other predators can not just jump in, have a shelter of some sort that all of the GP within the cage can fit into together within. It should also have a large dining area so that EVERY GP can eat in peace.And of course the obvious. A frame strong enough for wind and wire small enough to keep even the smallest GP within.
Size and types of cages for GP are different for each person depending upon whether THE GP COME OUT TO PLAY OR BE TRAINED OR IF THEY ARE MOVED AROUND, from different cages weekly or moved at night. Do not glance at a cage and make assumptions.
I say again (and again and again) WHAT WORKS FOR ONE PERSON, MAY OR MAY NOT WORK FOR ANOTHER....BUT YOUR OPINION DOES NOT MAKE THEM WRONG.
Listed Below are several ways a GP can be kept. NONE of these are wrong IF THEY ARE DONE CORRECTLY!
Outdoor Runs I am pretty sure THESE are the pens that GP love most...when done right.
These can be a variety of sizes, usually quite large and they can be made a variety of ways. From wood and wire to metal and wire and everything in between.
These sit directly on the ground and many people move them about their yards as the GP eat all the grass within. The runs, that is pens, have a shelter either attached at one end, maybe even a shed, and usually some sort of top on part of the top for shade for the GPs if they want it.
As I said above ALL pens need to be made safe, tops should be added, these should be heavy enough not to be turned over, and OF COURSE have shelter from the weather.
Outdoor Pens These pens can be on the ground or in the air on legs. These are basically the same cages rabbits are kept in and can often be found among rabbits in the same sort of cages.
The flooring is small sized wire. The GP (and rabbits) need a resting pad so that they are not always directly on the wire flooring.
These pens also need some sort of roof away from weather and a hide box big enough for all the GP within. In the winter, these pens need to be wrapped (not the bottoms, but lower than the bottom to stop drafts) with a good thick tarp or wood of some sort.
Barn/Shed Pens
This is probably the preferred way to keep GP for showing and breeding. Each or each group of GPs can be kept either in pens or 'boxes' (wooden topless boxes made of the best wood for GPs) or in stackable cages with pans underneath for cleaning.
Most people have ways of cooling the GP in the Summer and keeping them warm in the Winter in these buildings, without keeping them so cool or so warm they will stress if taken elsewhere, such as a Show.
The GPs are set up well for the people to be out of the weather when caring for them, and when they are grooming them and working with them, training and otherwise, on tables.
Babies born in this situation can easily go to their new homes, and be comfortable in any situation. They can also be taken to Swaps or Auctions with minimum stress.
Inside People's Homes in Pens
This is mostly for Pet People or someone who sets up a room or their basement for their GP. I will argue, it is not the best way, in some situations.
We, many moons ago, used to keep GP in aquariums, and honestly, for a pet, one that is getting out of it's pen to spend time with it's owner, this is not a bad way to keep a GP. A person could even use a large clear plastic storage tub. I do for my indoor pets.
Cages are fine too, but the GP WILL kick shavings out of it's pen.
If you are going to show your GP in home housing with air conditioning and heating is not the best set up. Your GP will be going to Shows, mostly in the Summer and will stress from the heat at the Show and on the Show Table.
Flooring
I am giving Flooring it's own paragraphs because I have seen so many STUPID arguments over Flooring for GP. I have seen people 'beat one another up' over this. Most of the arguments are so SILLY or Down Right STUPID! Again, coming from someone who 'heard that....', and then the followers 'picked up their torches' and it got ugly! What a SHAME, TRAGIC, that people who have the same love of GP can not get along. Some people are so Dead Set on being a Self Made Hero of GP, you can not even reason with them. THIS NEEDS TO STOP! Some of these people do not Understand they are missing out on the fun and fellowship of sharing their LOVE of GP, rather than fighting over SILLY STUFF THAT WHEN BROKEN DOWN TO THE TRUTH, IS NOT EVEN REALLY THE TRUTH THEY ARE FIGHTING FOR!
more coming soon
Water Bottles
It is MY Opinion that Water Bottles are the Best way to water GP, Rabbits and other Small Animals. Let me explain why. With Water Bottles, cleaned daily, not just the bottle, but also the cap and tub, shake those ball barrings well, the animals have CLEAN daily water. Cooled in the Summer, Warmed in the Winter.
With water bottles you will know HOW MUCH water your animals are drinking, you can add supplements or medications easily AND KNOW IF THEY DRANK THEM.
I remember when "Water Systems" came out in Rabbitries. I also remember how many rabbits died because of their tubes not working, clogged or otherwise. With these systems you do NOT know if your animals are able to get water or not.
Open Dishes. YUK!~ If you use these, think. Would YOU drink that water? And in the winter the animals can and often do get wet. Animals poop right in those bowls. Would YOU drink that water? Also. Water Bowls can EASILY be turned over by the animals, no matter how heavy the crock it happens. This means animals are without water for....until you notice. On a hot day, this can mean death!
WITHOUT WATER, YOUR ANIMALS WILL DIE! without Fresh Water your animals will be unhealthy. If you add supplements to their water and do not clean that out daily, or do not add the correct amounts, you could HARM your animals.
On Water Bottles , I keep, smaller, Hamster Sized Bottles to use for Meds and or Supplements. This way you will add less Meds/Supplement and know how much your GP has drank. CLEAN THOSE WATER BOTTLES WELL AFTER USE. If you are using the bottle more than one day, WASH IT WELL DAILY, before adding more, fresh.
Showing
coming soon
Pets and Training
I have a LOT to say on this, and all of it GOOOOOOOD! I had, for many years, a FULL Website on Training Guinea Pigs, but websites are very expensive and I had many, so, some had to go. I hope to be working on the page, on this website, Guinea Pig Agility. It won't have as much as my Site did, but I hope to add training tips and videos and how to teach your Guinea Pigs tricks.
GUINEA PIGS ARE SMART, they just need to be worked with. I have had Guinea Pigs that were as smart as dogs....and *I* know that because I also train dogs.
When GP Grow Old
When your GP grows old. How long can a GP live? 7 years is about average, some have lived up to 11 years.
Older GP can need special attention. Be sure they are EATING the right foods. Spoil them a bit with a little extra, but make sure that the extra you are giving them is not taking away from their Healthy Foods.
When handling your older GP be EXTRA gentle. Be kind, be very gentle, and if you are going to hold them in your lap a while, do so with a towel under them. Many times the older bladder does not hold like it used too.
KEEP IN MIND, YOU CAN NOT FIX OLD. There are some Vets that will milk you for money, keeping your old GP alive, when the animal is actually suffering. YOU CAN NOT FIX OLD! Ask yourself, are you keeping your GP alive for you or for it. Does it have a good life still, or is it just sitting in the corner, perhaps being bullied by other GP?
And when the time comes. Remember how much fun your GP was. And it is OK to get another GP as a pet and move forward.
Animal Auctions, Swaps and Show Floor Sales
Somehow, Somewhere along the line, these places have gotten a bad name. When the TRUTH is, these are great places to find not only a new pet, direct from their breeder, but also make new friends with the same interests as you.
Swaps were/are set up for people who have, or are looking for, certain animals, mostly Farm and Small Animals. Where people could get together and exchange, borrow, or purchase animals for breeding, showing, training, or just a pet to sit on your lap and watch TV with you.
Swaps are GREAT places to buy pets. Not only are you buying direct from breeders, the seller can tell you what they have been feeding, the age of the animal, usually the birth date, they can tell you how to set up for an animal, should it be your first, and much more.
Animal Auctions are watched closely by the USDA. There is very little of the so called 'abuse' people start rumors about. Most of the Sellers are the original owner, or breeder of the animals there. You are less likely, however, to find Show Animals at an Auction, BUT, it does happen.
Show Room Sales when you visit or Show your GP at a Sanctioned Show there will likely be people there selling animals. THIS is where you will find GREAT Breeding Stock, Show Animals and Healthy Pets.
Show people are very proud of the animals they bring for sale and happy to talk to you about them. Most will have a pedigree. Most will be Showable. What you also might get with these animals is a friend in the Breeder you bought from.
3 YEAR OLDS THROWING A TANTRUM!
I have to add. I AM SO SICK OF PEOPLE IN ADULT BODIES ACTING LIKE 3 YEAR OLD BRATS, THROWING TANTRUMS, GIVING PEOPLE BAD NAMES! ALL THIS BECAUSE THAT OUT OF CONTROL BRAT DOES NOT LIKE THE WAY SOMEONE ELSE HOUSES THEIR ANIMALS, FEEDS THEIR ANIMALS, BREEDS THEIR ANIMALS!
I could write VOLUMES on this. Worse, most do this On Line, where no one knows who they are, and they will never come forward because the truth is, they are ONLY repeating when some crazy person has told them. There tantrum is NOT based on Facts, nor Experience, nor, most of the time, Love For The Animals! They just need something to Tantrum about and think themselves "Heroes". THIS NEEDS TO STOP!
If they really felt the way their HOLLER AND SCREAMS were, IF THEY would just sit down and talk, listen, and learn, THIS WOULD STOP.
These people have ruined the Hobby for so many people. They have lied and made up more lies to Bully Breeders. Never would they ever, alone without their audience, talk to the people they are after, giving their real name. Cowards. They are Cowards who are seeking attention. Like I said, they usually do this On Line, NOT using their own names, with information that is fiction.
More on GP Care and Information will be coming
I will be working on this website as I can, it will probably be slow going, but I do hope you will come back often. I have many animals I care for, goats that I milk, dogs I walk, besides my GP, rabbits and many other species.
My email is at the bottom of each page of this website and I welcome you to contact me. If I do not answer in 24 hours I probably did not get your email, PLEASE send again. However, if you are a 3 y/o throwing a Tantrum, I will probably just delete the email and move on.
The contents of this page for Guinea Pig Care and Information is still under construction. Please check back often.
-- The Small Animal Fun Team Fri, 24 Jul 2026 11:06:10 +0000
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